Category Archives for Health

How many types of cosmetic surgery are there?

As it is said that appearance matters a lot ,nowadays everyone is so conscious about their looks ,not only women even men are so much conscious for their appearance. Cosmetic Surgery is a permanent solution to improve a person’s appearance it is a type of plastic surgery which should be approached with caution.

Surgery is available for almost all parts of body. As the surgery is done to change your appearance permanently, a counselling is done by the doctor before getting you under scissors. Cosmetic surgery can improve the appearance of your skin by tightening treatments, adjust your facial features, can add or remove hair and much more.

This surgery is very useful for medical purposes like for people who have undergone some accident ,to restore the function of body part ,or to repair scars after accident.

Some of the common cosmetic surgeries include:

1.Breast Augmentation:

 Breast Implant Revision surgery, Breast Lift Surgery, Breast Reduction : It is the procedure by which size and shape of breasts can be changed.when the size is to be increased it is called  breast implant surgery .breast augmentation is different from breast lift and reduction these are all different procedures.

2. Dermabrasion: 

Laser Skin Resurfacing ,Chemical Peel ,Chemical Peel Light : Gentle sanding down the top layer of the skin by using special tools is dermabrasion. As the top layer is removed the area heals and new skin appears to replace the old as a result you get smoother looking skin. Dermabrasion is usually used to remove acne scars,age spots, crow’s feet,growths or lesions on the skin,sun-damaged skin,wrinkles.

3. Facelift: 

Body Contouring ,Body Lift Surgery, Arm lift : Giving a proper shape to your body and face is done by cosmetic body lift and face lift surgery respectively.It repairs sagging ,loose,drooping, or wrinkled skin .During the process of the surgery ,tissues of the targeted area are lifted ,excess skin is removed,and skin is replaced over repositioned contours. Nose reshaping ,forehead lifts and eyelid surgery are also common procedures.

4. Hair transplantation:

Reducing the bald appearance by hair transplantation surgery, in this procedure bald area is covered by moving hairs from other thick growth area. Number of sessions are allotted as per the need of the patient. No long term care is needed after hair transplantation as it is a permanent procedure most of hair transplantation surgery results in hair growth afterward.

5. Rhinoplasty:

Surgery to reshape and repair the nose is known as rhinoplasty. This surgery also helps in recovery from breathing defects and birth defects.
Rhinoplasty can be used to:

• Increase or reduce the size of the nose
• Correct problems following an injury
• Correct birth defects
• Relieve or improve breathing problems
• Narrow the shape of the nostrils
• Change the shape of the bridge
• Change the angle of the nose

6. Lip augmentation:

Lips affect the facial appearance a lot this surgery gives the patient fuller looking lips. Lip volume,shape and structure are increased using injectable dermal fillers. It is not a permanent surgery as it lasts around 6 months and then second section is done.

7. Liposuction:

 Non-Surgical Fat Reduction: Improving the shape of the body by removing fat deposits is done under liposuction.It is not a weight loss process. Vacuum-suction canula a pen shaped instrument is used to directly remove the fat deposits beneath the skin. In a single day more than one area can be targeted, this surgery can be done on the thighs, hips ,back, stomach ,arms, etc. It is also used to reduce the size of breast in men.

Complications of Cosmetic Surgery

As the surgery which takes place is permanent therefore it may have some complications as any surgery which takes place has a risk of complications.

You must take proper care as suggested by the surgeon after surgery but if you notice any of the following symptoms after surgery you must consult your doctor. Signs can be pain in the affected area, visual disturbance, appearance of white skin near the injected area ,signs of stroke. Decision to go for a cosmetic surgery should be taken carefully after taking advice of your health care expert or your family doctor.

Choosing the best cosmetic surgeon | Vaidam health

It is important to choose a surgeon who is qualified and accredited by a professional board, Vaidam Health is NABH certified platform which helps to connect with best cosmetic surgeon in India and get full information about the procedure and you can weigh up all the pros and cons beforehand with the expert medical adviser .Vaidam allows you to send your query on the vaidam’s portal or give a call and vaidam’s team will get back to you.

Kidney Failure: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Kidneys are pair of organs which filter blood and remove toxins from body. These toxins are sent to bladder and body removes toxins during urination. The kidneys make hormones that control blood pressure, maintain blood metabolism and production of red blood cells. Kidney failure occurs when kidneys lose the ability to filter waste from blood. Many factors can interfere with kidney function and health such as:

• Kidney Trauma
• Severe Dehydration
• Chronic and Acute Diseases
• Toxic exposure to certain medications

End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) or Kidney-failure is the last stage of chronic kidney disease. When kidney fails, it is difficult to survive without kidney transplant or dialysis at  Best Nephrology Hospitals in India.

Types

There are various types of kidney failure:

• Acute Intrinsic Kidney Failure: It can be caused by trauma to the kidneys, such as accident or physical impact. The other reasons for this disease are ischemia, which means lack of oxygen to the kidneys.
• Acute Prerenal Kidney Failure: This problem arises when kidneys don’t get sufficient blood flow. Without enough blood flow, it is difficult for kidney to filter toxins from the blood.
• Chronic Prerenal Kidney Failure: When kidney didn’t get enough blood for extended period of time, kidneys begin to shrink.
• Chronic Intrinsic Kidney Failure: This happens when kidney suffers from long-term damage or direct trauma to the kidneys.
• Chronic Post-Renal Kidney Failure: When long-term blockage of urinary tract prevents urination, which causes pressure and kidney damage.

Causes

The causes of kidney failures are:

• Insufficient of blood flow to the kidneys

Insufficient blood flow or sudden loss of blood flow to kidney can cause kidney failure. Some conditions that that cause loss of blood flow are:

• • Heart Disease
  • Dehydration
  • Liver failure
  • Heart Attack
  • Severe Infection
  • Anti-inflammatory medications can also disturb blood flow.

• Urine elimination problems

Cancer (colon, cervical, bladder or prostate cancer) can block the urine passageways, building up toxins and overloading the kidneys. Other conditions interfering urination include:

• Enlarged Prostate
• Kidney Stones
• Damage of nerves that control bladder

Other causes

Some other conditions that may lead to kidney failure are:

• Infection
• Overload of toxins from heavy metals
• Blood clot around your kidneys
• Antibiotics
• Uncontrolled Diabetes
• Chemotherapy drugs
• Multiple Myeloma
• Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
• Lupus
• Drugs and alcohol

Symptoms

Sometimes there are few symptoms and sometimes none are present. The symptoms include:

• Swelling of ankles, legs and feet
• Reduced amount of urine

• Fatigue or Excessive drowsiness
• Persistent nausea
• Seizures
• Pain in chest
• Shortness of breath

Diagnosis for kidney failure

The several tests to diagnose kidney failure are:

• Urine volume measurements

It is one of the simplest tests to diagnose kidney failure. The low urinary output means kidney disease is due to urinary blockage.

• Blood Samples

The blood test is done to measure substances that are filtered by kidneys such as creatinine (Cr) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN). A rise in these substances level can indicate kidney failure.

• Imaging

Tests such as CT, MRIs and ultrasound provide images of kidney and find any blockage.

• Kidney Tissue Sample

In this test, doctor will use kidney biopsy to collect tissue sample. Biopsy is a simple procedure in which sample is collected with the help of biopsy needle inserted through skin down to the kidney.

• Urinalysis

The doctor takes urine sample to test for ay abnormalities, such as abnormal sugar or protein.

Treatment

The type of treatment to be done depends on the reason of kidney failure. The best nephrologist in India will determine the best treatment option, which may include:

• Dialysis

In dialysis, blood is filtered using a machine. This machine performs the function of the kidneys. Depending on the type of dialysis, patient may be connected to portable catheter bag or a large machine. It is not cure for kidney failure, but can extend life if one goes to scheduled treatments.

• Kidney transplant

Another treatment option is a kidney transplant. One has to wait to receive a donor kidney that is compatible. The advantages of transplant are that new kidney will work properly and dialysis is not required. Patient have to take immunosuppressive drugs after the surgery and these drugs have their own side effects.

Preventing kidney failure

There are various preventative steps that one can take to reduce the risk of kidney failure. Taking medication that is too high can increase toxin levels in body. This can overload the kidneys. Whenever possible, limit exposure to chemicals and other toxic products.

symptoms of coronary artery disease, investigation and treatment

Bypass surgery also called Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is a surgical procedure performed to improve the blood flow through blocked artery of heart wherein a blood vessel (graft)from another part of the bodyis taken and an alternative route or a bypass is created.

Heart Bypass surgery cost in India ranges from USD 4500 to USD 6000 which may vary depending upon the specialist chosen, hospital , number of days in hospital , follow up costs .

For most of the patients who have heart bypass surgery, the graft stays open and works well for many years.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The cardiologist will advice CABG depending upon the severity of coronary heart disease, history of previous treatments, general health condition. Bypass is generally performed in cases of

Severe Coronary artery disease or atherosclerosis where coronary arteries become narrow due to fatty deposits thereby reducing blood flow causing an increased risk of heart attack .

When the blockage cannot be managed by medication or balloon angioplasty

Symptoms of coronary artery disease

• Angina
• Myocardial infarction
• Easy Fatigue,Breathlessness on slight exertion
• Palpitations
• Swelling in the hands and feet

Investigations 

• Coronary Angiography performed using dye to study the flow of blood through the coronary arteries, thus locating blockages.
• Stress Test performed while the heart is working hard due to physical exercises
• Echocardiography provides information about the size, shape, functioning of heart’s chambers and valves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bypass Surgery is performed under General anaesthesia with incision in the chest.Grafts can be taken from saphenous vein from the leg, internal mammary artery (IMA), or most commonly radial artery.

The  procedure takes 4 to 6 hours after that the patent is shifted to intensive care unit for monitoring, the patient is hospitalized for  4-7 days.Full recovery may take around two to three months depending on the fitness, age and the severity of the problem.

After bypass surgery there is relief from Angina and improved quality of living and better survival rate.

Recommended

Top doctors for bypass surgery in India

Bypass surgery does not prevent the blockage from recurring, but lifestyle and diet modifications are helpful in long run and patient can live symptom free for 10-15 years.

What are the causes of pain post knee replacement surgery

Knee replacements although complexed, however, are the common surgical procedures with high success rates. A knee replacement is performed when the knee joint is worn. It could be due to sports activity, wear and tear arthritis, a sudden jolt, etc.

How is it performed? What is the success rate?

In this process, damaged cartilage is removed and the end of the bones are shaped where a metal implant is fitted with a plastic spacer to fill the space between the implants. This surgical procedure allows for a smooth and natural movement of a joint.

Approximately 90 percent of outcomes are positive once the surgical procedure and rehabilitation part is done.

However, the remaining 10 percent tends to have negative or painful results due to postoperative infection or bone fracture around the replacement. In most cases, the main reason is the consistent pain around the newly placed joint.

What are the causes of pain?

It is important to find the main cause of pain behind the persistent discomfort due to insertion of implant. Following are the reasons that fall under these circumstances:

 

• Loosening of the implant: This kind of problem can generate ever after years or decades post replacement. Somehow, this cause is quite rare right after the surgery.

 

• Kneecap Problems: This is a common cause of knee replacement pain that can occur post surgery. These kneecaps become a headache even with a normal activity such as standing up while sitting, walking down/up the stairs, etc. Hence, one should get operated from the skilled and best knee replacement surgeon in India.

• Infection: Infection is a common but serious problem post surgery. It is directly proportional to the pain generated. The more you experience pain, the more you are prone to get infected. While it is obvious to get infected post-surgery, some infections become the cause of continuous discomfort.
• Alignment Issues: While some people are more concerned about the implant brand, the surgeon are mainly focused on how it should be inserted. If the implant is poorly placed, it wouldn’t function properly and becomes painful instead.

Diagnosis

Your physician can only diagnose the exact cause of pain if you communicate with them properly. It is only you who can describe the exact type and location of pain to come to a conclusion. If you’re able to tell the exact location of the pain, then your physician may be able to detect the underlying cause. However, it could be due to implant loosening, kneecap problem, swelling, redness or fever.

Radiology Tests

A regular may not be able to show up the exact reason. Therefore, a bone scan, MRI or specialty imaging tests are done to find the root cause of pain. MRI is best suitable in case of soft tissue injuries or to detect if the infection is related to bursitis or tendonitis.

Lab Tests

Lab tests are quite successful in defining the presence of infection. Performing tests on the affected area are quite risky and sensitive for identifying the infected area. Therefore, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and a C-reactive protein (CRP) tests are used to detect the suspicion of infection.

Arthrocentesis is another procedure which is proven to be helpful. This involves the insertion of a needle into the joint to extract some fluid from around the implant. The fluid extracted also known as synovial fluid is then tested to discover the signs or cause of painful replacement.

According to a study, it is found that only 1-3% of knee replacement surgeries get infected and is the root cause of knee revision surgery.

Treatment

Once the tests are done and your physician has detected the main reason behind it. You will be treated accordingly. You may be given medications or physical therapy according to the degree of the pain else a revision knee replacement surgery is needed in case of loosening or alignment issues. Your surgeon gives the right guidance regarding what kind of treatment is suitable for you.

Final Thoughts

While the knee replacement surgeries have the highest success rate, there are some people who experience pain or worse post-surgery. This could be frustrating, but it is important to stay calm and seek a second opinion as there are chances that a revision replacement surgery would do no change.

BMT – A Cure for Many Diseases

What is Bone Marrow?

Bone marrow is the spongy and soft tissue inside bones that produces blood cells. Blood-forming cells are found in the umbilical cord blood and blood stream. These cells turn into blood cells including:

• Platelets, which controls bleeding
• Red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body
• White blood cells, which fight infections

What is Bone Marrow Transplant?

A bone marrow transplant is a procedure to replace destroyed or damaged bone marrow with healthy one. This blood stem cells travel to bone marrow and produce new blood cells. There are three types of Bone Marrow Transplants:

• Autologous transplant

In Autologous Transplant, patient’s own blood-forming cells are collected, stored and frozen. They are then transferred to patient after chemotherapy or radiation. Doctor will decide when to collect the cells from patient, which are then frozen at bone marrow transplant hospitals in India until patient needs transplant.

• Allogeneic transplant

In allogeneic transplant, marrow is taken from unrelated donor. The donor can be family member or someone else. Patient get donated blood-forming cells from umbilical cord blood. This is the blood collected from placenta and umbilical cord after a baby is born.

• Haploidentical transplant

Haploidentical transplant is type of allogeneic transplant in which cells are collected from half-matched donor. The donor is a family member.

How are cells collected?

• Autologous transplant

For autologous transplant, there two options to collect cells:

• Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Collection (PBSC):

The cells collected from patients blood stream, this process is known as apheresis. Before apheresis, patient gets shots for few days to increase number of cells in blood stream. During apheresis, blood is removed from vein through an intravenous (IV) line, passed through vein and transferred back to vein. The machine collects the cells that will be used for transplant.

• Bone marrow collection:

In this procedure, cells are collected from hip bone before surgery. Patient get anesthesia and doctor uses a special needle to take out blood-forming cells from bone marrow.

• Allogeneic transplant

The doctor tests blood to find patient’s Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) type. HLA is a protein found in cells of body. The best outcomes happen when patient’s HLA is closely matches the donor’s HLA. Matching HLA markers is complex and once matched it helps to lower the risks after transplant. Doctor will look for matching donor in family usually sister or brother, because we inherit HLA markers from parents. Each sibling has 25% chances of completely matching patient.

About 70% of patients who need transplant don’t have match in their family. So, doctor will help you to search donor as soon as possible.

• Haploidentical

Haploidentical, or half-matched, donor is patient’s mother, father or child. Siblings have 50% chance of being half-match for each other and parents are half-match for children. This is a newer type of transplant, this means not all transplant centers perform this type of transplant

How does transplant work?

Transplant process includes various phases – stem cell collection from donor, conditioning with chemotherapy or radiotherapy, stem cell infusion, pre-engraftment bone marrow suppression and post-engraftment follow up.

Before transplant, patient gets chemotherapy, radiation therapy or both to destroy the diseased blood-forming cells and marrow. Then, damaged cells are replaced with healthy cells. These new cells go into bloodstream through intravenous (IV) line. The cells travel to marrow where they grow and start making healthy white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets.

Average time taken for engraftment is 3-4 weeks. After that patient is discharged and kept on oral medications to prevent infections and diseases. After the bone marrow transplant in India, the patient is monitored for first 3-6 months of transplant. The patient recovers completely in 3-12 months.

What diseases can BMT treat?

Bone marrow or cord blood transplant is the best treatment option for a cure for patients with lymphoma, leukemia, sickle cell anemia and many other diseases. Bone marrow transplant can treat:

• Leukemia
• Lymphoma
• Aplastic Anemia
• Sickle Cell Disease 
• Multiple Myeloma (MM) 
• Hodgkin’s lymphoma 
• Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) 
• Myelofibrosis 
• Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma 
• Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) 
• Neuroblastoma 
• Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)

What is Liver Cirrhosis – Causes, signs & treatment

Cirrhosis is fundamentally defined as the degenerative disease in which the normal cells are replaced by the scarred tissues. This mostly occurs as a result of long-term damage to the liver that may happen either due to excessive alcohol abuse or chronic hepatitis. The scarred tissues obstruct the flow of blood to the liver, hence slowing down the liver function to process nutrients, hormones, drugs, and natural toxins. The terminal stages of liver cirrhosis may eventually lead to chronic liver disease.

According to a report, nearly 4.5% to 9.5% of the general population that includes adults are affected by liver cirrhosis.

Possible causes of Liver Cirrhosis

There are several possible causes that have the potential to turn into liver cirrhosis, most common being alcohol and viral hepatitis.

Alcohol liver cirrhosis – The repeated and excessive use of alcohol for a long time can cause alcoholic liver disease. This may be noticed a decrease in the alcohol tolerance in drinkers. They also tend to suffer from severe hangovers than normal as the liver damage increases.

Viral Hepatitis– Most commonly Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C are involved in causing the cirrhosis as they may lead to chronic infections. Scarring mostly occurs in chronic infections lasting six months or more.

Genetic disorders– Some genetic disorders also create certain circumstances that lead to liver cirrhosis. For example, Wilson’s disease is a genetic deficiency which inhibits the body’s ability to metabolize copper. Consequently, the excessive amount of copper accumulates in the liver and other organs and destroy the tissues.

Also in hemochromatosis, the body absorbs excess amounts of iron, that causes damage to the liver. This is more common in men (in the age of 40-60) than in women.

Additionally, some infants are born with the deficiency of galactosemia, which is an enzyme needed to digest the milk sugar, galactose. Consequently, the milk sugar accumulates in the liver that may lead to the liver cirrhosis. This may be fatal if not treated on time.

Primary Biliary Cirrhosis – This is a progressive liver disease in which a buildup of bile is created in the liver that results in damage to the bile ducts that drain the bile from the liver. Eventually, excessive pressure is created that destroys the bile ducts, hence causing liver damage which ultimately leads to liver cell death.

Some of the other causes that may lead to liver cirrhosis are as follows:

• Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (obesity)
• Auto-immune hepatitis
• Cystic fibrosis
• Genetic digestive disorder
• Primary sclerosing cholangitis (hardening and scarring of bile ducts)
• Infection such as syphilis.
• Medications such as methotrexate or isoniazid

 

Signs and symptoms

 

At initial stages of cirrhosis of liver symptoms may include:

• Reduced appetite or anorexia
• Bleeding of nose
• Jaundice or yellow discoloration in eyes
• Weight loss
• Weakness
• Itchiness in the skin
• Easy bleeding or bruising of the skin
• Redness on the hands

At a progressive stage, the signs may include:

• Abdominal swelling
• Swelling in the legs
• Impotency
• Confusion, drowsiness and slurred speech
• Gynecomastia (breast enlargement in males)
• Discoloration of the stools
• Blood in the stools
• Change in the color of the urine
• Fever

What are the complications of liver cirrhosis?

• Splenomegaly
• Hepatic encephalopathy
• Increased bone loss
• Increased risk of liver cancer
• Kidney failure
• Gallstones
• Malnutrition
• Insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes
• Bruising (due to low platelet count)
• Esophageal varices
• Edema and ascites

Treatment

The treatment of liver cirrhosis is commonly done in India. Most of the best Gastroenterologist in India prefer to do the liver transplant for this condition.

Before starting the treatment, certain investigations are done to confirm the diagnosis. These investigations include:

• Complete blood count
• Coagulation blood test
• Albumin test
• Liver function tests
• Alpha-fetoprotein (a screening test for liver cancer)

Other than these, the radiology tests are also conducted such as:

• Upper endoscopy test
• Ultrasound scan of the liver
• MRI abdomen
• CT scan of the abdomen
• Liver biopsy (this is a definitive test for liver cirrhosis)

Other than the liver transplant, the doctors also treat the patients for the symptoms and complications that occur due to the condition such as

• Treatment for alcohol dependency
• Weight loss
• Medications for chronic hepatitis
• Beta-blocker medications for portal hypertension
• Banding (for esophageal varices)
• Intravenous antibiotics (to treat ascites or abdominal swelling)
• Hemodialysis (for kidney failure)
• Lactulose and low protein diet (for encephalopathy)

Liver Transplant Cost in India

India is a hub for medical tourism and provides several complex treatments at an affordable cost. Some of the best hepatology hospitals in India are well-equipped with world-class technology and modern devices. The liver transplant cost in India is quite reasonable due to which a number of patients across the globe prefer to come to India for the surgery.

Things that tell that you have Nasal Septum Deviation

The nasal septum is a bone and cartilage that form the divides the left and the right nostril.

Normally, the nasal septum lies in the center of the nasal cavity. However, it may get deviated to one side of the nose in some cases, which is known as Deviated Nasal Septum.

The nasal septum deviation, in its severe form, can block one side of the nose due to reduced airflow. This causes difficulty in breathing. Moreover, it may lead to drying of the nasal mucous and more chances of infection due to overexposure of air of the other side.

What causes the Nasal Septum Deviation?

Congenital – In most of the cases, the nasal septum deviation is genetic. It develops in utero, while the fetus is still within the womb. The cases were related to challenges that were faced during the birth or in babies with larger birth weight.

Trauma or Injury – Any injury during the birth may cause a deviation in cases of infants. Otherwise, it may be caused by an accident, fall or while playing sports.

There are some factors that might aggravate the symptoms of a deviated nasal septum such as swelling in the nasal tissues due to an infection or inflammation such as rhinitis or rhino sinusitis. Moreover, the natural process also leads to changes in the bone structures of the nose, which might create worsening of the problem.

Symptoms that indicate the nasal septum deviation

• Nasal obstruction – The first and most noticeable sign is the blockage of the nasal passage. This causes difficulty in breathing. The blockage is often on one side of the nose. This becomes more prominent when one has a cold, allergy or respiratory infection.
• Nose bleeding- Increased exposure of the mucous membrane to air causes dryness and more chances of bleeding.
• Noisy breathing during sleep – Again due to obstruction of the nasal passages, noises can be heard during sleeping due to difficulty breathing.
• Frequent sinus infections
• Nasal congestion
• Facial pain
• Sleep apnea
• Headache
• Post-nasal drip

Complications such as dry mouth due to excessive mouth breathing increased pressure in the nasal passages and disturbed sleep may also occur if not treated on time.

How is it treated?

The condition is left untreated unless it is causing trouble to the patient. The first priority of the surgeon is to treat it non-surgically with some medications that help in reducing the swelling of the nasal tissues and treat conditions like cold, allergy or infection if any.

If the symptoms continue to persist, surgery is a choice. The nasal septum deviation surgery is known as Septoplasty. It involves correction of nasal septum by making a small incision.

Procedure

• Before the procedure, the doctor will ask you to stop taking blood thinning medications such as aspirin or Advil if you are on it. This is done to reduce the excessive bleeding that might take place during the surgery,
• You will also be told not to eat or drink anything a night before surgery. This will prevent any vomiting or choking while you are on anesthesia.
• The surgery is done under general anesthesia in most of the cases. However, the surgeon may also prefer to do it with local anesthesia.
• The procedure may take 30 to 90 minutes to complete. An incision is made on one side of the nose and nasal mucous is lifted up. Then, the nasal septum is moved to its original position.
• This is followed by suturing and dressing of the nose.

The success rate of the surgery is very high. Most of the surgeries done by the Best ENT Surgeons in India are successful, do not reverse back and heal fast.

Recovery after the surgery

• In order to recover faster, the patient must reduce the physical activity such as exercise, running, weight lifting etc for some weeks after the surgery. These activities may increase the nasal pressure leading to a heavy nose bleed.
• Elevate the head while sleeping to prevent swelling
• Do not blow the nose for 3-4 days after the surgery.
• Wear clothes that have zippers or buttons in the front, so that they don’t have to be pulled up over the head.

Cost of septoplasty in India

Some of the Best ENT Hospitals in India have the best infrastructure and modern devices to perform this time of surgery at reasonable costs. The average cost of the nasal septum deviation surgery in India lies around USD 2000.

Seven Signs You’re Experiencing Dementia Symptoms And Mental Deterioration

Dementia is a condition that can be described as a group of symptoms rather than a specific disease. It presents itself mainly in the form of memory impairment, communication troubles, and faltered thinking. Stemming from multiple causes, the most common cause of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease accounting for 60 to 80% of all the reported cases. Globally, approximately 47.5 million people are living with this condition with its occurrence increasing by the minute.

Stages Of Dementia

The progression of dementia can be categorized into different stages depending on its severity. This helps in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of patients. Generally divided into 3 phases: mild, moderate and severe, multiple new in-depth assessment tests now classify the illness into more types.

Various scales are employed for evaluating dementia in order to better understand the illness by assessing functionality and cognitive decline. The most commonly employed scale for the task is the GDS scale, also referred to as the Reisberg Scale, and this divides dementia progression into 7 stages:

• Stage 1: No Cognitive Decline- No Dementia
• Stage 2: Very Mild Cognitive Decline- No Dementia
• Stage 3: Mild Cognitive Decline- No Dementia
• Stage 4: Moderate Cognitive Decline- Early Stage Dementia
• Stage 5: Moderately Severe Cognitive Decline- Mid-Stage Dementia
• Stage 6: Severe Cognitive Decline (Middle Dementia)- Mid-Stage Dementia
• Stage 7: Very Severe Cognitive Decline (Late Dementia)- Late-Stage Dementia

Diagnosis is mostly detected when a patient has reached Stage 4 or beyond because Stages 1-3 do not typically exhibit any symptoms. Stage 4 is referred to as early dementia. Stage 5 and 6 are termed as middle dementia, and Stage 7 is considered late dementia.

 

Early Warning Signs of Dementia

Dementia has many different types; each resulting from a specific underlying cause and thus presents its own unique set of symptoms. However, there a few early signs of the illness that can help you confirm its presence.

Following are 7 early identifying signs of dementia and mental deterioration:

Altered Short-term Memory

Short-term memory changes are early identifying symptoms of dementia. Although subtle, these changes are the ones to be wary of. In many cases, older adults happen to remember a memory from years ago but fail to recall details as recent as what they had for breakfast the same morning. Forgetting items in certain places and struggling to remember them or forgetting appointments and other tasks are common presenting signs of altered short-term memory. Another finding in such patients is repetition, primarily because they fail to recall whether they have completed a particular task or not.

Finding the Right Words

Due to altered thinking and fluctuating memory, it is particularly difficult for dementia patients to converse with others. This is a challenging task for both the patient and the attendant. Problems in communicating their thoughts are a common finding in people suffering from dementia. Patients often find it hard to explain what they are thinking and struggle to find the right words to get their message across.

Altered Mood

Mood changes are widespread in dementia patients owing to the multiple prevalent changes in their mind. Dementia patients often struggle to recognize this change in themselves, but it is important for friends and family to notice any difference in mood. Depression is a common early presenting sign of dementia. Altered thinking directly affects one’s judgment; therefore, it is not rare to come across patients exhibiting a shift in personality. They also develop disinterest towards their surroundings including family, friends, activities and hobbies.

Struggling To Finish Normal Tasks

The inability or incompetence to finish routine tasks is a good indication that someone has early dementia. The progression with this goes from struggling to finish complicated tasks that require active thinking, such as doing paperwork, to familiar and straightforward tasks, such as washing dishes, taking out the trash, etc. The hesitance to learn new things or follow a new routine are all signs that the person is experiencing some kind of mental deterioration.

Confusion

This confusion arises owing to multiple reasons such as memory loss, lack of judgment, impaired thinking and struggling with language. Patients in the early stages of dementia often seem lost in their own imaginary world, but in reality, they are just trying to place the pieces of the puzzle together. Their scattered thoughts disable them from performing simple routine acts such as communicating openly with others, organizing their thoughts, or expressing their emotions.

Impaired Sense of Direction

The disintegration of spatial orientation and a sense of direction starts rather early in dementia. It disables a person from remembering familiar routes, landmarks, and regularly employed paths. People with dementia find it difficult to follow directions as they are unable to follow back-to-back instructions. Their minds are unable to register new information quickly; therefore, it is not uncommon to find a dementia patient getting lost in familiar territory.

Inability To Adapt

Adapting to change is difficult not only for dementia patients but for everyone. However, for dementia patients, adapting to change is somewhat of a nightmare as they struggle to recognize familiar faces and places; therefore, for them, new experiences are slightly daunting. Many patients express the need for a routine, so they know what to expect instead of having to deal with new circumstances every day. Standing in the face of change, patients often are lost and find it challenging to cope with new surroundings as their minds are unable to register the change. Unfamiliarity owing to memory loss changes leads to fear and fear further leads to confusion, alterations in mood, and thus to an overall difficulty to survive.

Dementia is a complicated condition that is hard to pick on, especially during its early stages. Mental deterioration progressively gets worse with age.  If ignored, its symptoms get worse and ultimately leave the patient in a state that is hard to come back from. Brain science is an extensive field that is constantly welcoming advancements and breakthroughs. For the latest updates in the world of brain science, DementiaTalk is the platform that will give you access to reliable information and guidance related to dementia.

If you are experiencing any of these signs and symptoms, it is best to consult a doctor and move forward with screening tests, detailed diagnostic studies and treatment. There is often a hesitation on the patient’s part to see a doctor. Find a creative way to convince them to seek professional help and promote health consciousness at a community level.

How to Care for a Newborn Baby

Neonatologists are made by an advanced course of pediatrics. Newborns should be shown immediately after birth. They are experts in neonatal problems and check-ups etc. Sometimes the small-sighted problem can cause a problem for life. To avoid this, they must consult them.

If you are living in Delhi, then Search neonatologist in Delhi. Credihealth Website is a one of best medical assistance company. It’s the very big portal for best doctors from top hospitals in India.

The care of the newborn has to be done with great delicacy. After the birth, the child has to take care of mother’s milk in adequate quantities, her clothes, her crying, Nappy pollution etc. are to be kept in mind.

There can be many problems if you do not experience these things. Let’s look after the care of a newborn baby i.e. how to take care of the baby after birth.

With the experience of grandmother and grandmother in the joint family, the care of the baby becomes very easy. They have good information about home remedies for children. All the members of the family take care of the child together.

Newly-born parents do not have the full experience of child care in a single family. Know the important things related to the care of newborns by knowing the role of being a good parent.

How to modus of newborn care

The first and most important part of the care of the newborn is to show the child’s doctor immediately after birth and make sure that the child is absolutely fine.

If the child does not pee, the child does not carry completely, the child is too overweight or has very little weight, should immediately contact the doctor and inform him. If the child’s skin is yellow, then the possibility of jaundice is possible. In such a situation, let the child see light sunlight from the doctor’s advice.

Breast milk should be provided to the newborn Baby

After birth, the baby needs a mother’s milk. This is the beginning of the first association with his world. The baby does not have to drink milk from mother’s breast for New birth. She has to teach a little.

Drinking milk from the breast of a newborn is part of the innate function. With the mother’s patient help, the baby starts drinking milk. The first thick and yellow milk baby should be fed to the mother. This first milk is called cholesterom. This results in tremendous development of disease resistant power in the child. By which the child is healthy.

The child feels comfortable with the mother’s touch and sleeps as she becomes the mother of the mother in the womb. The baby should rotate with breast milk. If there is a lack of milk in the breast, then it should try to increase it.

It should be taken care of when the child does not have trouble breathing while giving milk. Make the infant’s breathable place by pressing the breast slightly with the finger. Excess milk should be removed if milk is more than needed in the breast. Otherwise, the breast may have pain in the breast.

How to lift a Baby

The new baby is very delicate, it should be carefully taken in the lap. While lifting the baby, one hand must be underneath the neck and head. Put the second hand under the hips.
In this way raise your whole body to support itself. The baby’s neck is very weak, can not handle the weight of the head. So keep special care. The child should not be raised by holding hands only.

How much baby Sleep

A newborn baby sleeps about 18 hours. But not continuously. He goes to the world again and again. But should not be upset or angry. Either he must have wetted or he will be hungry. He gets hungry every two hours. Because his stomach is very small.

Sometimes the child wants your adoption or wants some comfort. The baby sometimes smiles in sleep, then suddenly starts shouting in sleep and starts crying all the time. If you start crying suddenly in sleep, keep your hands warmly with her breast slightly, she will feel good. These are all normal.

A child up to 4 months sleeps 10 to 16 hours. Neptune repeatedly makes it messy. Milk drinks. This is his routine. 10-12 nappy dirty until the baby is born a month.

Parents should make arrangements for everything like Nepali even before the baby is born. The clothes worn on the baby should be very soft, airy, and easily replaceable. The way we feel cold or heat will also be felt. Therefore, it should be specially managed to avoid cold or heat. Mosquito nets should be arranged.

Baby Pillow

The head of a newborn baby is so gentle that sometimes its head gets flattened from the back. Under the head of the child, the pillow should be put in such a way that the shape of her head does not get spoiled. Behind the head should be either a very fine pillow or a pillow which is especially available for the baby.

Small baby vomiting after drinking milk

The baby does not know how much milk he should drink. Sometimes the reason for drinking excess milk is to not panic if you remove the baby milk. This is very common. Most babies do this.

If possible, after feeding the infant, it should be kept straight on the shoulder so that the drunken milk should fall down and the gas will drop out of the baby’s stomach. Fix the milking time. It is not right to keep milk at all times. Keep a gap of one and a half to two hours.

Development of the child after birth

The baby should be taken all vaccine from time to time. Vaccination is very important. Even if he is older than this he is also protected from serious diseases.

For this, a vaccine chart should be prepared in which all the vaccines should be written in writing from memory. Also, the baby’s progress chart should be made. By which writing its weight, it is known whether or not the baby is developing properly with time.

The birth certificate should be prepared immediately from the papers hospital related to the birth of the child and birth certificate from the municipal corporation.

Know about depression and how it is treated

Today, this part of the race is busy, we are busy with a crowd of people throughout the day, but nowhere in the midst of our and disturbance starts in life. Because our routine becomes so busy that we can not find time for ourselves. a lot of thoughts moves on your mind throughout the day. One day that can take the form of any mental illness that is called depression.

There is a misconception about depression or brain disorder that it is only those who have had a major accident in life or who have many reasons for being unhappy.

People often ask, “Why do you have depression? What is lacking in your life? ” It is completely wrong. During the depression, the formation of hormones such as oxytocin in the human body decreases. That is why you can not be happy even in the depression. You must have seen a person who talks to himself or someone who always talks about death. Every little thing rises on. You may also have met those happy people and Mast people. Those who do not believe in the news of suicide Such people are victims of depression or mental discomfort.

Symptoms of Depression:-

• If you do not remember when you were last time happy.
• You feel a hard job even with the daily routine of getting up from bed or bathing.
• You start cutting with people.
• You hate yourself and want to kild yourself.
• If you search for suicide methods on Google in addition to these things then you should consult the help immediately to a neurologist.

You need to find the best neurologist in Delhi, you can also find doctor other cities, like a choose Credihealth website its very good website and you can select the best neuro doctor from top hospitals.

How to treat a mental patient

There is no need to be ‘mad’ to go to a psychiatrist or psychiatrist. Nor will you be called ‘crazy’ by going to a psychiatrist. Start looking at health and diseases from this point of view, because the mind is yours and the body is yours too. The doctor will decide whether you will be treated with therapy or counseling or even medicines. If illnesses are serious, for example, some strange, poor voices are heard.

He is seeing or hearing something that is not the other, or if someone is trying to harm himself, then family and friends have the responsibility to take him to the doctor because in such condition the patient never accepted himself. Would he be sick It can be improved by bringing changes in medicines, therapy, and lifestyle? When the patient is not being affected by medicines If someone is bent on taking his life and he has to be quick to control, then shock therapy may also be needed.

Mental Health Service Bill 2016

Let me tell you that a few days ago, Mental Healthcare Bill-2013 was passed in the Lok Sabha, which gives protection and treatment to people suffering from mental illness. This law is quite progressive in itself, which empowers patients. According to the bill’s provisions, mental illnesses will now be covered in medical insurance. Any healthy person can choose his nominee, who will take care of him in the condition of mental discomfort.

A person suffering from a serious mental problem cannot be removed or separated from the family. Nor will it be compelled to be compelled with any kind. Most important thing Now the attempt of suicide has been made out of the scope of the crime. That means those who try to finish their life will not be sent to jail but they will be given medical help.